So, what exactly is a “righteous” person? Surely we cannot suggest
that all these passages are simply referring to the imputed
righteousness of Christ (as important as that is).
“No one is more holy than anyone else.” That was the statement I heard in a recent sermon. At first, I thought I must have misheard it. But, I had not. The point being made to the congregation was clear: abandon your ‘self-righteousness’ and recognize that you are no holier than the person in the pew next to you.
Now, statements like that sound
compelling at first. Humble, even. After all, we are trained to go after
those Pharisees among us (usually defined as anyone who appears to be
holier than we are!). Moreover, we have the reformed doctrine of total
depravity entrenched in our minds, reminding us that our hearts are
wicked beyond what we can imagine. And, above all this, surely Christ is
most glorified when we acknowledge that no one is more holy than anyone
else. Right?
Well, not really. Although the
Bible certainly condemns self-righteousness, and while we are certainly
much more sinful than we ever could realize, there is something missing
here. What is missing—ironically in many reformed circles—is the clear
biblical category of the “righteous man.” Noah is described this way in Gen 6:9: “Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation. Noah walked with God.” Joseph of Arimathea was described this way in Luke 23:50: “Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man.” Zechariah and Elizabeth were described this way: “And they were both righteous before God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and statutes of the Lord” (Luke 1:6). And there are countless passages throughout Scripture that contrast the “righteous” with the “wicked” (e.g., Ps 1:5-6; 32:1-2; 37:16-17; 75:10).
So, what exactly is a “righteous”
person? Surely we cannot suggest that all these passages are simply
referring to the imputed righteousness of Christ (as important as that
is). No, it appears the Bible uses this category of the “righteous man”
for believers who display a marked consistency and faithfulness in
walking with God. Of course, this doesn’t mean these people are perfect,
sinless, or able to merit their own salvation. It simply means that the
Spirit is at work in such a way that they bear steady fruit in their
lives. Continue at Michael Kruger
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